Ka Nānā Kumu o ka ʻOihana
Pepa FBBʻO ia nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā, inā paha e heluhelu ana, nūpepa, a kākau ana paha, pena ʻana, pono e hoʻopili me ka pepa, a i ʻole ma ka ʻoihana, ka mahiʻai a me ka hana pale kaua, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o ka pepa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he laulā a haiki hoʻi nā wahi o ka ʻoihana pepa. Mai kahi kuanaʻike ākea, ʻo ka ʻoihana pepa, me ka hana pulp, ka pepa a meNā Hale Hana Pepa Kiʻi ʻĀlohilohi, ma ke ʻano o kahi kaulahao ʻoihana e kū nei, ʻo ia hoʻi, "ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka pulp - hoʻohana i ka pulp e hana i ka pepa - me ka pepa a i ʻole ka pepa pahu no ka hana hou ʻana" he loulou piha. Mai kahi manaʻo haiki, ʻo ka ʻoihana pepa e pili wale ana i ka pulp a i ʻole nā mea maka ʻē aʻe (e like me ka pulupulu slag, mica, asbestos, etc.) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o nā olonā wai, ma o ka mīkini pepa a i ʻole nā lako ʻē aʻe e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a i ʻole ka pepa lima a me ka hana pepa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano o kaPepa Kāleka Kiʻi i Uhi ʻiahana ʻana, hana lima ʻana i ka pepa a me ka hana ʻanaPepa Papa ʻElepani Kiʻekiʻeke hana ʻana i ʻekolu mau māhele.
Ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākeke ʻoihana
ʻOiai ua hāʻule nui nā pono waiwai, akā ua paʻa a hoʻonui iki ʻia ka nui o ka hana e pale i ka lako mākeke o nā huahana pepa
ʻO ka ʻoihana pepa kekahi o nā ʻoihana kia o ka ʻāina, he ʻoihana mea maka kumu nui ia, ʻo ke kaulahao ʻoihana o ka pulp, pepa a me nā huahana pepa ʻaʻole wale nā mea lawe moʻomeheu, nā mea pono a me nā mea hoʻopili, a i ʻole ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ka pale aupuni, ka ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe e pono ai nā mea kumu, ʻo kāna ʻoihana e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, ka ululāʻau, ka ʻoihana kemika, ka mīkini, nā mea uila, ka biology, ka ikehu, ka halihali a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe.
Wahi a ka "China Paper Industry Development Status Analysis and Investment Prospects Research Report (2023-2030)" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka pūnaewele noiʻi, ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua ulu mālie a hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻoihana pepa o Kina, ua loli ka mākeke huahana pepa mai ka hemahema i hala i kahi kaulike kumu o ke ʻano, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokumu i kahi kaulike kumu o ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana a me ke koi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huahana ua hoʻokō maoli i nā pono o ka mākeke kūloko. I ka manawa like, ke kālele nui nei ka ʻoihana pepa i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi. I kēia manawa ke hoʻoponopono mau nei i ka hoʻolālā ʻoihana, e hoʻopau ana i nā lako liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, haumia, a hoʻopau i ka ikehu, me ka hoʻopukapuka ikaika ʻana i ka mīkini pepa wikiwiki a nui. Ua lilo ka hoʻokele waiwai pōʻai, haʻahaʻa-kalapona a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kumuhana hoʻomohala hou.
ʻOiai ʻo 2022 ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ke koi, ka haʻalulu lako, nā manaʻolana e lilo i nāwaliwali a me nā kaomi he nui i kau ʻia ma luna o ka hopena o nā mea maka a me nā mea kōkua a me nā kumukūʻai ikehu a me ka maʻi ahulau lei aliʻi hou i lawe pinepine ʻia e nā manaʻolana nui a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila ua piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻoihana hana pepa i nā pono waiwai. 2022 Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka loaʻa kālā hana o ka ʻoihana pulp, pepa a me nā huahana pepa o Kina i CNY1.52 trillion, he piʻi o 0.44%; e ʻike i ka huina o ka loaʻa kālā o CNY62.1 biliona, i lalo 29.79%.
Akā ma hope o nā hana hoʻomau ʻole a ka ʻoihana pepa, lanakila i nā pilikia e lanakila ai i ka hopena o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna a lawe i nā hana e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hana ʻana o ka hōkū paʻa a hoʻonui iki ʻia e pale i ka lako mākeke o nā huahana pepa. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2022 ua hoʻopau ʻo Kina i ka hana ʻana o ka pulp, pepa a me ka pepa pepa a me nā huahana pepa he 283.91 miliona tons, he piʻi o 1.32%. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa he 124.25 miliona tons, he piʻi o 2.64% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala; hana pulp o 85.87 miliona tons, he piʻi o 5.01% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala; hana huahana pepa o 73.79 miliona tons, he emi o 4.65% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-30-2023