Ke kūlana mākeke pepa pepa Kina

Puna: Oriental Fortune

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huahana ʻoihana pepa o Kina i nā "huahana pepa" a me nā "huahana pepa" e like me kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO nā huahana pepa e komo pū me ka nūpepa, ka pepa wahī, ka pepa hale a pēlā aku. ʻO nā huahana pepa e komo pū me ka papa pahu corrugate a mePapa pahu pelu FBB

Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana hoʻopili, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka mākeke pahu pepa corrugated i ka hoʻomohala waiwai o Kina. Me ka ulu mau ʻana o ka ʻoihana hoʻopili Kina a me ka piʻi mālie ʻana o ke koi no nā huahana pepa ma ka makahiki 2023, hōʻike ka mākeke pahu pepa i nā manaʻolana ulu maikaʻi.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻōkuhi alakaʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me nā ʻōkuhi hana hoʻokele waiwai nui o ke Keʻena Kālepa, ka PMI hana ʻole, ka helu hana ʻole, ka piʻo hua i hoʻohuli ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻole ʻia ʻana o ke kuleana hōʻike o ke koi pahu pepa ma ka recession, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopilikia i kona waiwai i nā loea a me nā haumāna e hoʻoholo i ke kiko o ka hoʻokele waiwai i loko o kahi recession no ka ʻike.

ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka pahu pepa, ʻo kona wehewehe ʻana ke koi no nā huahana pepa pepa no kekahi mau hapaha o ka emi ʻana. Ma loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā recessions i hala koke aku nei, ʻo ka hanana "Cardboard Box Recession" kokoke mau i ka hoʻokele waiwai i loko o kahi recession ma mua o ka "kukui ʻulaʻula" mua.

Ua hoʻolaha ke kolu o ka mea hana pahu pepa nui loa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Packaging Corp of America (Packaging Corp of America) i kēia pule, ma hope o ka emi ʻana o 12.7% i ka hapaha mua, ʻo ia ka emi nui loa ma ka moʻolelo, ma hope o ka hapaha ʻelua.Pepa ʻāwiliwiliua hāʻule nā ​​kūʻai aku he 9.8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e FreightWaves Research, kahi ʻoihana ʻike kaulahao lako, ua hōʻea ka US Packaging Corp of America i nā hapaha ʻelua i hala iho nei o ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā pahu pepa i kona nui loa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2009.

Ua hoʻēmi ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ka uku paneʻe o ka Federal Reserve i ke koi no nā pahu pepa, a ke komo nei paha ke koi i kahi emi lōʻihi. Ma ka lā 26 o ka manawa kūloko, e like me ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia e ka mākeke, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka Fed i kāna pahuhopu uku paneʻe ma 25 mau kumu kumu i kahi kiʻekiʻe 22 makahiki o 5.25%-5.5% ma kāna hālāwai uku Iulai. I kēia manawa, mai Malaki 2022 e wehe i ka pōʻai o kēia manawa o ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku paneʻe mai ke kaʻina hana, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka Fed i nā uku paneʻe he 11 mau manawa, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki loa o ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku paneʻe mai ka makahiki 1980.

ʻO ka emi ʻana opapa pepaʻO nā hoʻouna ʻana he hōʻailona ia o nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai ākea." Aia i hea ka recession?" Ua hoʻohana ʻo Danielle DiMartino Booth, Luna Nui o QI Research, i nā kahua pāpili kaiapili e hoʻowahāwahā me ka hoʻohenehene i nā pilikia i hōʻike ʻia e ka hana a nā ʻoihana hoʻopili US.

Aia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i waenakonu o kahi "hoʻokele waiwai pahu pepa," kahi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka mākeke hana nāwaliwali a me ke kaomi hou aku i ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka lohi nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ma ka hopena o ka makahiki.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Klein Topper ma kahi hōʻike ma ka Pōʻakahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai maʻamau e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o nā ʻāpana āpau o ka hoʻokele waiwai, akā i kēia manawa ʻo nā ʻāpana hana a me ke kālepa wale nō i emi nui. Wahi a ka US Fibre Box Association, ua alakaʻi kēia i ka emi ʻana o ke koi no nā pahu pepa - he hōʻailona i nānā ʻole ʻia o kahi emi ʻana i hala ma mua o nā emi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha kūhelu ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka emi ʻana o ka waiwai, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo Knechteling Top aia ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loko o kahi "emi ʻana o ka pahu pepa", kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi mākeke hana nāwaliwali, ke kū nei nā ʻoihana i nā kaomi waiwai nui aʻe. Hiki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ke ʻike i nā hoʻihoʻi haʻahaʻa o ka mākeke kūʻai, ʻoiai inā laha ka nāwaliwali i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e like me nā lawelawe.

Akā hiki i ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai ke hāʻawi i kahi kukui o ka manaʻolana no ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, ʻoiai ʻo nā kumukūʻai hana - me nā kumukūʻai pahu pepa - ma ka ʻikepili US PMI maʻamau ma kahi o ʻeono mahina ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kumukūʻai.

Ua hōʻike ka ʻikepili ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai o ka pahu corrugated i hoʻohana ʻia (OCC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka lua o ka mahina ma ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i ka pule mua o Mei, e hoʻonui ana i ke kumukūʻai OCC awelika no ka mahina. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai OCC awelika o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he $12 mai Ianuali.

ʻEhiku o nā ʻāpana ʻeiwa i nānā ʻia e ka P&PW o RISI i hōʻike i nā kumukūʻai OCC kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. Ma ka Hikina Hema, Hikina ʻĀkau, Midwestern, Hema Komohana, a me ka Pākīpika ʻĀkau Komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai o ka mea kūʻai aku FOB ma ke kahua uapo he $5.

No nā hana hale wili pepa kūloko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hāʻule nā ​​kumukūʻai OCC no nā ʻano nui āpau ma nā wahi ʻo Los Angeles a me Kapalakiko. ʻO kēia wale nō ka ʻāina kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ua ʻoi aku ka lako ma mua o ke koi. No OCC a me DLK hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e noho mau ana ka hana ʻana o ka ʻano nui, a hiki i ka 25% ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ua hōʻea ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana pahu pepa o Kina i nā ʻumi piliona o RMB i ka makahiki 2023, he piʻi kokoke i ka 10% mai ka makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahele mākeke e pili nui ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina, ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana e-commerce, a me ka ʻoihana logistics.