Ke ulu nei ka makemake no ka pepa hale

I ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻohana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kūlanakauhale, i ka piʻi ʻana o kā lākou loaʻa kālā, ua piʻi nā kūlana maʻemaʻe, ua puka mai kahi wehewehe hou o ka "maikaʻi o ke ola", a ke loli mālie nei ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa o ka pepa hale i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ka ulu ana ma Kina a me Asia

ʻO Esko Uutela, ka luna hoʻoponopono o kahi hōʻike noiʻi piha no Fastmarkets RISI o ka ʻoihana kiko honua, ʻo ia ka mea loea i nā mākeke fiber a recycled. Me ka ʻoi aku o 40 mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma ka mākeke huahana pepa honua, ʻōlelo ʻo ia ke hana ikaika nei ka mākeke kiko Kina.

Wahi a ka China Paper Association's Household Paper Professional Committee a me ka Global Trade Atlas trade data system, ke ulu nei ka mākeke Kina ma 11% i 2021, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka pepa ʻohana honua.
Manaʻo ʻo Uutela e piʻi mai ka 3.4% a hiki i ka 3.5% i kēia makahiki a i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

I ka manawa like, ke kū nei ka mākeke pepa hale i nā pilikia, mai ka pilikia o ka ikehu a hiki i ka hoʻonui. Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka pepa hale e lilo i mea hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, me nā mea hana pulp a me nā mea hana pepa hale e hoʻohui i kā lākou ʻoihana e hana i nā synergies.

ʻOiai ʻo ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mākeke e piha i ka maopopo ʻole, e nānā ana i mua, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Uutela e hana nui ka mākeke ʻĀsia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kiko. Ma waho aʻe o Kina, ua ulu pū nā mākeke ma Thailand, Vietnam a me Philippines, "wahi a Paolo Sergi, ka luna kūʻai o ka pepa hale a me ka ʻoihana maʻemaʻe o UPM Pulp ma ʻEulopa, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka papa waena Kina i nā makahiki he 10 i hala. ʻo ia ka "mea nui" no ka ʻoihana pepa hale. E hoʻohui i kēia me ke ʻano ikaika i ke kūlanakauhale a ua maopopo ka piʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā ma Kina a ke ʻimi nei nā ʻohana he nui i kahi nohona maikaʻi aʻe. Ua wānana ʻo ia e hiki ke ulu ka mākeke kiko honua i ka makahiki makahiki o 4-5% i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e alakaʻi ʻia e Asia.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ikehu a me nā ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻolālā mākeke

Ke kamaʻilio nei ʻo Sergi e pili ana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hana, me ka ʻike ʻana i kēia lā ke kū nei nā mea hana kikoo ʻEulopa i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i nā ʻāina ke kiʻekiʻe ʻole ke kumukūʻai o ka ikehu ke hoʻohua nui akupepa makua pepai ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I kēia kauwela, ua hoʻi hou nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻEulopa i ka bandwagon hoʻomaha huakaʻi. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā hōkele, nā hale ʻaina a me nā lawelawe meaʻai, ke hele hou nei ka poʻe a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana ma nā wahi e like me nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sergi he ʻokoʻa nui i ka pākēneka o ke kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāpana ma waena o nā huahana i hōʻailona ʻia a hōʻailona ʻia ma kēia mau wahi nui ʻekolu. " Ma ʻEulopa, helu nā huahana OEM ma kahi o 70% a me nā huahana branded no 30%. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, he 20% no nā huahana OEM a me 80% no nā huahana branded. Ma Kina, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā huahana branded ka hapa nui ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻoihana.