Ke ulu nei ka makemake no ka pepa home

I ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻohana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi kūlanakauhale, i ka piʻi ʻana o kā lākou loaʻa kālā, ua piʻi aʻe nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ua puka mai kahi wehewehe hou o ka "ʻano o ke ola", a ke loli mālie nei ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pepa hale i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ka ulu ʻana ma Kina a me ʻAsia

ʻO Esko Uutela, ka luna hoʻoponopono o kēia manawa no kahi hōʻike noiʻi piha no ka ʻoihana ʻiʻo honua o Fastmarkets RISI, ua loea ʻo ia i nā mākeke ʻiʻo a me nā mākeke fiber hana hou ʻia. Me ka ʻoi aku o 40 mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma ka mākeke huahana pepa honua, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hana ikaika loa ana ka mākeke ʻiʻo Kina.

Wahi a ke Kōmike ʻOihana Pepa ʻOhana o ka China Paper Association a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻikepili kālepa Global Trade Atlas, ke ulu nei ka mākeke Kina ma ka 11% i ka makahiki 2021, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka pepa ʻohana honua.
Manaʻo ʻo Uutela e ulu ka noi no ka pepa home ma 3.4% a i 3.5% i kēia makahiki a me nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

I ka manawa like, ke kū nei ka mākeke pepa hale i nā pilikia, mai ka pilikia ikehu a i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kumukūʻai. Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana, ʻo ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka pepa hale e lilo paha i hui pū ʻana me nā hui loea, me nā mea hana pulp he nui a me nā mea hana pepa hale e hoʻohui nei i kā lākou ʻoihana e hana i nā synergies.

ʻOiai ua piha ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mākeke i ka kānalua, ke nānā nei i mua, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Uutela e hoʻokani ka mākeke ʻĀsia i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻiʻo. "Ma waho aʻe o Kina, ua ulu pū nā mākeke ma Thailand, Vietnam a me Pilipine," wahi a Paolo Sergi, ka luna kūʻai aku o ka ʻoihana pepa hale a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o UPM Pulp ma ʻEulopa, me ka hoʻohui ʻana ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka papa waena Kina i nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei ʻo ia ka "mea nui" no ka ʻoihana pepa hale. "E hoʻohui i kēia me ke ʻano ikaika i ke kūlanakauhale a ua maopopo ua piʻi aʻe nā pae loaʻa kālā ma Kina a ke ʻimi nei nā ʻohana he nui i kahi nohona maikaʻi aʻe. " Ua wānana ʻo ia e hiki i ka mākeke ʻiʻo honua ke ulu i ka helu makahiki o 4-5% i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, i hoʻokele ʻia e ʻĀsia.

Nā kumukūʻai ikehu a me nā ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o ka mākeke

Kamaʻilio ʻo Sergi e pili ana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa mai ka manaʻo o ka mea hana, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia lā ke kū nei nā mea hana ʻiʻo ʻEulopa i nā kumukūʻai ikehu kiʻekiʻe. " Ma muli o kēia, ʻo nā ʻāina kahi i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai ikehu e hana paha i nā mea nui aʻenā ʻōwili makua pepai ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I kēia kauwela, ua hoʻi hou nā mea kūʻai aku ʻEulopa i ka bandwagon hoʻomaha huakaʻi. "Ke hoʻomaka nei nā hōkele, nā hale ʻaina a me nā lawelawe meaʻai e hoʻōla, ke huakaʻi hou nei ka poʻe a i ʻole e launa pū ana ma nā wahi e like me nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sergi he ʻokoʻa nui ka pakeneka o ke kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāpana ma waena o nā huahana i lepili ʻia a me nā mea hōʻailona ma kēia mau wahi nui ʻekolu. "Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo nā huahana OEM ma kahi o 70% a ʻo nā huahana hōʻailona he 30%. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, he 20% no nā huahana OEM a he 80% no nā huahana hōʻailona. Ma Kina, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā huahana hōʻailona ka hapa nui ma muli o nā ʻano hana like ʻole.