Nānā Kūlana o ka ʻOihana
Pepa FBBʻO ia nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, inā he heluhelu, nūpepa, a kākau paha, pena, pono e hoʻopili me ka pepa, a i ʻole ma ka ʻoihana, ka mahiʻai a me ka hana ʻoihana pale, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me ka pepa ʻole.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he ākea a haiki ka ʻoihana pepa. Mai kahi ākea ākea, ʻo ka ʻoihana pepa, me ka hana pulp, pepa a meNā Hale Hana Pepa Kiʻi nani, ma ke ʻano o kahi kaulahao ʻoihana aia, ʻo ia hoʻi, "ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka pulp - hoʻohana i ka pulp e hana i ka pepa - me ka pepa a i ʻole ka pepa no ka hana hou ʻana" he loulou piha. Mai ka ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi, pili wale ka ʻoihana pepa i ka pulp a i ʻole nā mea maka (e like me ka pulupulu, mica, asbestos, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai wai, ma o ka mīkini pepa a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ka lima. ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa, oia hoi ka hana o kaPepa Kāleka Kiʻi i uhi ʻiaka hana ʻana, ka hana lima lima a me ka hana ʻana i ka pepaPepa Papa Ivory Kiekiehana 'ekolu wae'ano.
Hoʻomohala makeke ʻoihana
ʻOiai ua hāʻule nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hana paʻa a hoʻonui iki e pale i ka mākeke o nā huahana pepa
ʻO ka ʻoihana pepa kekahi o nā ʻoihana kia pou o ka ʻāina, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana kumu kumu, ʻo ke kaulahao ʻoihana o ka pulp, ka pepa a me nā huahana pepa ʻaʻole wale nā mea lawe moʻomeheu, pono a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a i ʻole ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, pale aupuni, ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai. a ʻo nā kula ʻē aʻe ka mea kumu, ʻo kāna ʻoihana e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, ka ululāʻau, ka ʻoihana kemika, ka mīkini, ka uila, ka biology, ka ikehu, ka halihali a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Wahi a ka "China Paper Industry Development Status Analysis and Investment Prospects Research Report (2023-2030)" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka ʻoihana noiʻi, ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua ulu mālie a hoʻonui ka ʻoihana pepa o Kina, ua loli ka mākeke huahana pepa mai ka wā i hala. shortage i loko o ke koena kumu o ke 'ano, i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana i ke koena kumu o ke kumu o ka hana a me ka koi, ka hapa nui o na huahana i basically i na pono o ka home market. I ka manawa like, ke kālele nui nei ka ʻoihana pepa i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi. I kēia manawa ke hoʻoponopono mau nei i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana, e hoʻopau ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, polluting, hoʻopau i ka ikehu, ʻoiai e hoʻoikaika ikaika ana i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, ākea nui o ka mīkini pepa hou. ʻO ka pōʻai, ke kalapona haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻōmaʻomaʻo ua lilo i kumuhana hoʻomohala hou.
ʻOiai ʻo 2022 ma muli o ke koi ʻana o ke koi, hāʻawi haʻalulu, huli nā manaʻo nāwaliwali a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hopena o nā mea maka a me nā mea kōkua a me nā kumukūʻai ikehu a me ka maʻi lei aliʻi hou i lawe pinepine ʻia e nā manaʻo nui a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, no laila ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO nā ʻoihana hana pepa ua hāʻule nui nā pōmaikaʻi waiwai. 2022 Ua hoʻopau ka loaʻa kālā o ka pulp, pepa a me nā huahana pepa o Kina i ka CNY1.52 trillion, he piʻi o 0.44%; e hoʻomaopopo i ka huina kālā o CNY62.1 biliona, iho 29.79%.
Akā, ma hope o ka 'oihana pepa ka unremitting ho'āʻo, e lanakila i ka pilikia e lanakila i ka hopena o ka nui unfavorable kumu i oleloia ma luna a me ka hana ana e ike i ka hana o ka hoku hale paʻa a mahuahua iki e pale aku i ka market lako o ka pepa huahana. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2022 ua hoʻopau ʻo Kina i ka hana ʻana i ka pulp, pepa a me ka pepa pepa a me nā huahana pepa he 283.91 miliona tons, kahi hoʻonui o 1.32%. Ma waena o lākou, ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa o 124.25 miliona tons, he piʻi o 2.64% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala; ʻO ka hana pulp o 85.87 miliona tons, he piʻi o 5.01% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala; ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā huahana pepa he 73.79 miliona tons, he emi o 4.65% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-30-2023